[组织经济学Seminar]The Impact of the Influx of New Foreign Undergraduates on U.S. Higher Education
发文时间:2015-12-07
中国人民大学企业与组织研究中心 组织经济学Seminar 总第66期 【OE201513】

    组织经济学(Organizational Economics)Seminar由中国人民大学企业与组织研究中心(CFOS)主办。CFOS的宗旨是,利用现代经济学方法研究中国的企业、政府、市场和非营利组织的重大问题,推动企业理论、契约理论和制度经济学的研究与教学。关注CFOS,请访问http://CFOS.ruc.edu.cn。
时间:2015年12月10日(周四)12:00-13:30
地点:明主729
主讲:沈莹(University of Notre Dame经济系博士候选人)
主题:The Impact of the Influx of New Foreign Undergraduates on U.S. Higher Education
摘要:Over the past ten years, the United States experienced a dramatic increase in the number of foreign students at undergraduate programs. Using data from the 2001-2013 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), this paper examines the impact of the influx of new foreign undergraduates on the U.S. higher education sector. To address the endogeneity of the influx of foreign students, I use plausibly exogenous variation created by the foreign demand shock for American undergraduate education induced by Chinese students since 2006 and implement an instrumental variables (IV) strategy. I find that although the crowd-out effect between the enrollment of foreign students and the enrollment of native students is imprecise on average, this crowd-out effect is particularly strong at universities with relatively higher rankings. Admitting more foreign students has little impact on fees in both public and private schools, but it does increase tuition charged by public research universities. The economic gains of enrolling foreign students allow American universities to increase the average amount of institutional grant aid for its accepted students as well as the average salary for its instructional staff. Moreover, focusing on public high schools’ SAT scores in California, I find that there exist negative spillovers from the influx of foreign students on domestic high school students’ math performance.

演讲者简介:沈莹,University of Notre Dame经济系博士候选人,主要研究方向为应用计量、劳动经济学和教育经济学。

中国人民大学经济学院 人大企业与组织研究中心 人大微观数据与实证方法研究中心 2015年12月7日