[国际经济学Seminar]All-Around Trade Liberalization and Firm-Level Employment:Theory and Evidence from China
发文时间:2017-04-10

         中国人民大学经济学院          国际经济学Seminar      
    
题目:All-Around Trade Liberalization and Firm-Level Employment:Theory and Evidence from China  
报告人:余淼杰 教授  
时间:2017年4月11日(周二)10:30-12:00  
地点:明德商学楼0405  
         
   
Abstract: Chinese firms faced an all-around trade liberalization process during the early 2000s: lower trade barriers from other countries on Chinese final goods, and lower Chinese barriers on other countries` final goods and inputs. Using novel firm-level tariff data for trading Chinese manufacturing firms from 2000 to 2006, this paper disentangles the effects of each type of trade liberalization on Chinese firm-level employment. The exercise distinguishes firms by type (pure processing firm, ordinary non-importer, or ordinary importer) and productivity. For all types of firms, the results show that trade liberalization in final goods from a reduction in either Chinese tariffs or China`s partners tariffs is associated with job destruction in low-productivity firms and job creation in high-productivity firms. The same happens after Chinese input trade liberalization, but only for ordinary importing-exporting _rms. To guide the interpretation of the results, the paper presents a heterogeneous firm model with trade in both tasks and final goods, which identifies the different forces through which each type of trade liberalization affects employment in each type of firm.  
   
报告人简介:余淼杰,北京大学国家发展研究院副院长, 美国戴维斯加州大学经济学博士,经济学教授、国家杰青基金得主、全球经济管理类前 1%高引论文经济学家。被联合国、亚洲发展银行、财政部、商务部、国务院参事室和多个地方政府聘为专家顾问。主要研究领域为国际贸易和中国经济发展,曾在 Economic Journal、Review of Economics & Statistics、 Journal of Development Economics、《经济研究》、《管理世界》、《经济学季刊》等国内外顶级和一流期刊上发表论文近 80 篇,出版经济学专著、教材、时评随笔六部。多次得到国家自科、国家社科、教育部各类项目资助。发表论文 曾被英国皇家经济学会评为年度最佳论文,并获英国皇家经济学会奖,是首位独立获得该奖的华人经济学家。曾先后四次获 得全国国际贸易研究最高奖——安子介国际贸易研究奖、发展经济学最高奖——张培刚发展经济学奖。著作《加工贸易与企业生产率》获刘诗白经济学奖、胡绳青年学术研究奖、全国贸易发展研究奖。   
   
      中国人民大学经济学院          2017年4月7日